No, the tap water in Botswana is not considered safe to drink—bottled or filtered water is recommended.
Botswana’s water supply may be treated in urban areas, but issues with aging pipes and water shortages increase the risk of contamination. Most travelers avoid drinking tap water.
Quick Overview
Tap Water Concern: Our Advice Tap Water Drinkable? ❌ No, use bottled water Common Risks: Bacteria, parasites, viruses Brush Teeth? ❌ No, use bottled water Wash Fruits/Vegetables? ❌ No, use filtered or bottled water Use Ice in Drinks? ❌ No, avoid unless purified Safe to Shower? ✅ Yes Filter Bottle Needed? ✅ Strongly recommended
Source: CDC Travelers’ Health, WHO water safety reports, and regional public health agencies.
Worried About Tap Water? Consider Using a Filter Bottle
We don’t sell any products ourselves, but we’ve taken the time to research and compare the best water filter bottles for travel—based on real-world use, expert reviews, and traveler feedback. A quality filter bottle can help you avoid stomach issues from unsafe tap water, reduce your reliance on plastic, and save money on bottled water while abroad. Check out the filter bottles travelers trust most.
Health Risks for Travelers
Although residents may regularly consume the tap water without issues, travelers are often more susceptible to waterborne diseases due to differences in immunity and water treatment protocols. Contaminants that may be harmless to locals can cause digestive problems for foreign visitors.
Common health concerns include:
- Traveler’s diarrhea from unfamiliar bacteria like E. coli
- Parasites such as Giardia or Cryptosporidium, especially in untreated water sources
- Viral infections including hepatitis A and norovirus, often linked to poor sanitation
- Exposure to heavy metals or chemical pollutants in areas with inadequate water regulation
Risks are elevated in:
- Rural areas lacking centralized water treatment
- Flood-prone regions with compromised infrastructure
- Older buildings with neglected rooftop tanks or corroded plumbing
Even if the water appears clear, it may contain microbial or chemical contaminants that can lead to short-term gastrointestinal illness or more serious long-term health effects.
If you experience persistent symptoms while traveling in Botswana, consult a local doctor or pharmacist. In many tourist areas, English-speaking care is available.
More About Tap Water in Botswana
Access to clean water and proper sanitation in Botswana really depends on where you are. About 77% of the population has access to basic sanitation, but around 11% don’t have any at all. There’s also a shortage of the chemicals needed to properly treat and disinfect water, which adds to the challenge, especially in more remote areas.
FAQs About Tap Water in Botswana
Is it safe to brush your teeth with tap water?
It’s best to use bottled or filtered water when brushing your teeth, since even a small amount of tap water can carry harmful bacteria.
Can I use tap water to wash my face?
Washing your face is low risk, but if your skin is sensitive or broken, using filtered water might be safer.
Is it safe to use ice in drinks?
Ask if the ice is made from bottled or treated water—if not, it’s safer to go without.
Can I shower safely with tap water?
It’s low risk for external use—just take care to keep your mouth closed and avoid splashing.
If you’re looking to be on the safe side—or just want to be kind to your skin and hair while you’re abroad—a travel-friendly shower filter can be a smart add-on. You can usually screw it right onto the showerhead in just a minute. Just make sure the connection point is exposed. Some showers are built into the wall, and in that case, a filter won’t do much good. Check the latest price here.
Can I wash fruits and vegetables with tap water?
Tap water in Botswana may contain bacteria that stay on the surface of food—filter or bottled water is a safer bet.
Is bottled water expensive in Botswana?
It’s an inexpensive way to avoid the much bigger cost of getting sick during your trip.
Botswana is often combined with nearby safari destinations—so if you’re also heading to Namibia, Zimbabwe, or South Africa, it’s smart to compare drinking water standards beforehand.