In Burundi, the tap water is not reliably safe. Using bottled or filtered water is strongly advised.
Burundi’s infrastructure challenges and limited sanitation services contribute to unsafe water in most regions. Even in cities, tap water may carry harmful bacteria or parasites.
Quick Overview
Tap Water Concern: Our Advice Tap Water Drinkable? ❌ No, use bottled water Common Risks: Bacteria, parasites, viruses Brush Teeth? ❌ No, use bottled water Wash Fruits/Vegetables? ❌ No, use filtered or bottled water Use Ice in Drinks? ❌ No, avoid unless purified Safe to Shower? ✅ Yes Filter Bottle Needed? ✅ Strongly recommended
Source: CDC Travelers’ Health, WHO water safety reports, and regional public health agencies.
Worried About Tap Water? Consider Using a Filter Bottle
We’ve taken a close look at the most trusted travel filter bottles so you can avoid waterborne illnesses, cut down on single-use plastic, and skip the bottled water habit. These aren’t products we sell, just ones we genuinely recommend based on research and traveler experiences—you’ll find them listed below.
Health Risks for Travelers
Although residents may regularly consume the tap water without issues, travelers are often more susceptible to waterborne diseases due to differences in immunity and water treatment protocols. Contaminants that may be harmless to locals can cause digestive problems for foreign visitors.
Common health concerns include:
- Traveler’s diarrhea from unfamiliar bacteria like E. coli
- Parasites such as Giardia or Cryptosporidium, especially in untreated water sources
- Viral infections including hepatitis A and norovirus, often linked to poor sanitation
- Exposure to heavy metals or chemical pollutants in areas with inadequate water regulation
Risks are elevated in:
- Rural areas lacking centralized water treatment
- Flood-prone regions with compromised infrastructure
- Older buildings with neglected rooftop tanks or corroded plumbing
Even if the water appears clear, it may contain microbial or chemical contaminants that can lead to short-term gastrointestinal illness or more serious long-term health effects.
If you experience persistent symptoms while traveling in Burundi, consult a local doctor or pharmacist. In many tourist areas, English-speaking care is available.
More About Tap Water in Burundi
Burundi has a decent water coverage overall, but quality can vary a lot depending on where you are—urban areas tend to be better off than rural ones. The government and NGOs are working on things like local filters, community water points, and monitoring systems. Still, keeping everything running smoothly and figuring out how to pay for it all remain ongoing challenges.
Compared to the U.S., water management in Burundi is much more community-based and relies heavily on international support. In contrast, the U.S. leans on large-scale infrastructure, tight regulations, and standardized technology to keep the tap water system running and under control.
FAQs About Tap Water in Burundi
Is it safe to brush your teeth with tap water?
If the tap water isn’t safe to drink, it’s also best not to use it for brushing your teeth—use bottled water instead.
Can I use tap water to wash my face?
Most travelers don’t report issues from face-washing, but bottled water is an option if you’re very cautious.
Is it safe to use ice in drinks?
If the tap water isn’t safe to drink, the ice probably isn’t either—so skip it unless you know it’s filtered.
Can I shower safely with tap water?
The water may not be drinkable, but it’s still safe enough for showers and basic hygiene.
Even clean-looking water can be harsh on your skin when you’re abroad. A travel shower filter screws on in seconds and can help. Just check that the showerhead isn’t recessed or built into the wall—you’ll need access to connect it. This one’s a traveler favorite for a reason. Click here to check it out.
Can I wash fruits and vegetables with tap water?
Unless you’re going to peel or boil it, washing food in unsafe tap water could still carry a risk.
Is bottled water expensive in Burundi?
While it might cost more in remote areas, bottled water is generally accessible and not too expensive.
If your travels take you to Rwanda, you may also be heading to Uganda, Burundi, or Democratic Republic of the Congo—especially on regional safaris or humanitarian trips. Water quality differs between borders.