Tap water in Pakistan is risky to drink. Stick to safer alternatives during your stay.
Pakistan’s public water sources are frequently affected by industrial waste, agricultural runoff, and sewage leaks. Safe drinking water is difficult to guarantee across much of the country.
Quick Overview
Tap Water Concern: Our Advice Tap Water Drinkable? ❌ No, use bottled water Common Risks: Bacteria, parasites, viruses Brush Teeth? ❌ No, use bottled water Wash Fruits/Vegetables? ❌ No, use filtered or bottled water Use Ice in Drinks? ❌ No, avoid unless purified Safe to Shower? ✅ Yes Filter Bottle Needed? ✅ Strongly recommended
Based on guidance from the CDC, WHO, and local water authorities in Pakistan.
Worried About Tap Water? Consider Using a Filter Bottle
When in doubt about local water quality, a filter bottle gives you freedom—no hunting for bottled water, no stressing over what’s safe. We don’t sell any gear, but we’ve looked into the most trusted filter bottles used by backpackers, families, and frequent flyers. They offer real protection from bacteria and viruses, help you travel more sustainably, and save you money along the way, which is why we’ve included our recommendations below.
Health Risks for Travelers
While locals may drink the tap water with no issues, tourists often face a higher risk of stomach infections and digestive upset due to unfamiliar microbes and variable water quality standards.
Watch out for:
- Traveler’s diarrhea from bacteria like E. coli
- Waterborne parasites like Giardia and Cryptosporidium
- Viruses such as norovirus or hepatitis A in areas with low hygiene standards
- Potential chemical contamination from outdated pipes or industrial runoff
Risk factors include:
- Remote or underdeveloped regions without water purification
- Urban areas hit by flooding or water service interruptions
- Hotels or apartments with old plumbing or poorly maintained water tanks
Even if tap water looks clean, it could still carry invisible threats. To avoid gastrointestinal illness while traveling, it’s best to err on the side of caution.
If you experience persistent symptoms while traveling in Pakistan, consult a local doctor or pharmacist. In many tourist areas, English-speaking care is available.
More About Tap Water in Pakistan
In rural Pakistan, many households use the Nadi filter—a low-cost purification method that uses layers of sand and gravel to remove contaminants. Since 2006, about 355,000 of these filters have been installed in Pakistan and parts of Africa. In cities like Karachi, boiling water is the most common practice; one survey found that 89.4% of people boil their water before using it.
FAQs About Tap Water in Pakistan
Is it safe to brush your teeth with tap water?
While locals may do it, travelers are better off using safe water for dental hygiene to avoid stomach issues.
Can I use tap water to wash my face?
Tap water should be fine for external use like washing your face—just avoid contact with your mouth or open wounds.
Is it safe to use ice in drinks?
Ask if the ice is made from bottled or treated water—if not, it’s safer to go without.
Can I shower safely with tap water?
Showering is generally safe—just don’t get water in your mouth or eyes, and you should be fine.
If you’re looking to be on the safe side—or just want to be kind to your skin and hair while you’re abroad—a travel-friendly shower filter can be a smart add-on. You can usually screw it right onto the showerhead in just a minute. Just make sure the connection point is exposed. Some showers are built into the wall, and in that case, a filter won’t do much good. Check the latest price here.
Can I wash fruits and vegetables with tap water?
For raw fruits and vegetables, play it safe and wash them with clean water you know is safe.
Is bottled water expensive in Pakistan?
Bottled water is usually affordable in Pakistan, though prices may be higher in tourist areas.
If you’re visiting Pakistan, you might also be crossing into neighboring countries like India, Afghanistan, or Iran. Each has different water infrastructure, so it’s worth comparing safety standards.