No, drinking tap water in Bulgaria may lead to health issues. Stick to sealed or purified sources.
Bulgaria has improved its water treatment systems, but concerns remain in rural areas and older buildings, where water quality can be affected by outdated infrastructure.
Quick Overview
Tap Water Concern: Our Advice Tap Water Drinkable? ❌ No, use bottled water Common Risks: Bacteria, parasites, viruses Brush Teeth? ❌ No, use bottled water Wash Fruits/Vegetables? ❌ No, use filtered or bottled water Use Ice in Drinks? ❌ No, avoid unless purified Safe to Shower? ✅ Yes Filter Bottle Needed? ✅ Strongly recommended
Verified through CDC and WHO data, along with reports from municipal water services.
Worried About Tap Water? Consider Using a Filter Bottle
We’re not affiliated with any brand, but we’ve researched the best filter bottles for travelers, based on lab-tested performance and real-world use. A reliable filter bottle gives you peace of mind when using local water, reduces plastic waste, and saves you from buying bottled water daily—so we’ve included our top picks below for you to consider.
Health Risks for Travelers
Even if the tap water is safe for residents, foreign travelers often face higher health risks due to exposure to unfamiliar organisms and differing hygiene standards.
You may be exposed to:
- Bacteria like E. coli, causing traveler’s diarrhea
- Parasites such as Giardia or Cryptosporidium, from untreated or contaminated water sources
- Viruses like norovirus and hepatitis A, spread through unclean water systems
- In some countries, chemical toxins from old pipes or agricultural runoff
Contamination is most common in:
- Regions without consistent municipal treatment
- Areas impacted by seasonal flooding or unreliable sanitation
- Buildings with aging infrastructure or poorly maintained tanks
Remember: clear water isn’t always safe water. Invisible contaminants can still cause serious issues, from mild digestive discomfort to prolonged illness.
If you experience persistent symptoms while traveling in Bulgaria, consult a local doctor or pharmacist. In many tourist areas, English-speaking care is available.
More About Tap Water in Bulgaria
Since joining the EU, Bulgaria has made real progress improving its water systems. There are now 116 wastewater treatment plants around the country. Still, in some regions, there’s not enough drinking water available, so treated water often ends up being used for irrigation and household needs. There are also ongoing concerns about how well environmental policies are being put into action, especially when it comes to managing water sources.
FAQs About Tap Water in Bulgaria
Is it safe to brush your teeth with tap water?
To stay on the safe side, use bottled water to brush your teeth—ingesting even a little contaminated water can cause problems.
Can I use tap water to wash my face?
Unless your skin is extra sensitive, rinsing your face with tap water in Bulgaria is unlikely to cause harm.
Is it safe to use ice in drinks?
In areas where tap water isn’t safe, it’s smart to avoid ice unless it’s clearly made from filtered or bottled water.
Can I shower safely with tap water?
Showering is generally safe—just don’t get water in your mouth or eyes, and you should be fine.
Want to avoid unknown minerals or chlorine while you’re abroad? A travel-size shower filter might be worth it. It attaches in seconds—unless the showerhead’s built into the wall, which unfortunately means you’re out of luck. Many travelers swear by this one. Click here to view the latest deal.
Can I wash fruits and vegetables with tap water?
For raw fruits and vegetables, play it safe and wash them with clean water you know is safe.
Is bottled water expensive in Bulgaria?
While prices vary by region, bottled water is usually a budget-friendly option in Bulgaria.
If you’re visiting Bulgaria, there’s a strong chance your trip also touches Romania, Serbia, or Greece—especially if you’re road-tripping or traveling through Eastern Europe.