No, the water supply in Ethiopia is not considered safe for drinking by health authorities.
In Ethiopia, access to consistent, clean water is still a challenge, especially outside of major cities. Even where treatment facilities exist, aging infrastructure can allow recontamination before the water reaches the tap.
Quick Overview
Tap Water Concern: Our Advice Tap Water Drinkable? ❌ No, use bottled water Common Risks: Bacteria, parasites, viruses Brush Teeth? ❌ No, use bottled water Wash Fruits/Vegetables? ❌ No, use filtered or bottled water Use Ice in Drinks? ❌ No, avoid unless purified Safe to Shower? ✅ Yes Filter Bottle Needed? ✅ Strongly recommended
Information compiled from CDC, WHO, and official water providers across Ethiopia.
Worried About Tap Water? Consider Using a Filter Bottle
To help you travel smarter, we’ve reviewed the most dependable filter bottles out there—recommended by travelers, tested for safety, and designed for convenience. They make it easier to drink tap water without worry, reduce your plastic waste, and keep costs low, which is why we’ve shared our top choices right below.
Health Risks for Travelers
Locals might drink the tap water every day without a second thought, but for travelers, it’s a different story. Your body isn’t used to the bacteria or water treatment systems, which can lead to a not-so-fun experience.
What you could be dealing with:
- E. coli and other bacteria causing traveler’s diarrhea
- Parasites like Giardia from untreated or poorly filtered water
- Hepatitis A or norovirus picked up in areas with poor sanitation
- Even heavy metals if the pipes are outdated or the source is unregulated
Problem spots include:
- Remote villages and rural zones
- Places where floods disrupt the water supply
- Older hotels or buildings using rooftop tanks or old plumbing
Bottom line: clean-looking water isn’t always clean. When you’re abroad, it’s smart to stay alert to water quality and protect yourself from getting sick.
If you experience persistent symptoms while traveling in Ethiopia, consult a local doctor or pharmacist. In many tourist areas, English-speaking care is available.
More About Tap Water in Ethiopia
About 68.7% of households in Ethiopia have access to improved drinking water sources, but only 27.5% have access to improved toilets. Open defecation is still widespread in rural areas, leading to water contamination and serious health issues. That said, major progress has been made—roughly 60 million people now have better access to basic drinking water.
FAQs About Tap Water in Ethiopia
Is it safe to brush your teeth with tap water?
Many travelers use bottled water for brushing, just to eliminate any chance of contamination.
Can I use tap water to wash my face?
For basic hygiene like washing your face, tap water is usually fine—just don’t rinse your mouth with it.
Is it safe to use ice in drinks?
Unless you know the ice was made from purified water, it’s best to skip it—most ice is made from tap water.
Can I shower safely with tap water?
Unless you have open cuts or very sensitive skin, you can shower normally in Ethiopia.
Not sure what’s in the water where you’re staying? A compact shower filter can help protect your skin and hair from harsh water. Just double-check that the showerhead isn’t built into the wall—those can’t be fitted with a filter. According to most travelers, this shower filter is the best pick. Click here to check the best price.
Can I wash fruits and vegetables with tap water?
If you’re eating fresh produce, it’s a good idea to wash it with bottled water to reduce health risks.
Is bottled water expensive in Ethiopia?
While it might cost more in remote areas, bottled water is generally accessible and not too expensive.
Overland routes in the Horn of Africa often include Ethiopia, Eritrea, Kenya, or Sudan. If that’s part of your plan, check how water access compares in Eritrea, Sudan, and Kenya.