In Nigeria, the tap water is not reliably safe. Using bottled or filtered water is strongly advised.
In Nigeria, limited water treatment and aging infrastructure make tap water vulnerable to contamination. Even in urban areas, quality can vary widely from one neighborhood to the next.
Quick Overview
Tap Water Concern: Our Advice Tap Water Drinkable? ❌ No, use bottled water Common Risks: Bacteria, parasites, viruses Brush Teeth? ❌ No, use bottled water Wash Fruits/Vegetables? ❌ No, use filtered or bottled water Use Ice in Drinks? ❌ No, avoid unless purified Safe to Shower? ✅ Yes Filter Bottle Needed? ✅ Strongly recommended
This advice is supported by CDC and WHO health recommendations, plus local water quality data.
Worried About Tap Water? Consider Using a Filter Bottle
We’ve taken a close look at the most trusted travel filter bottles so you can avoid waterborne illnesses, cut down on single-use plastic, and skip the bottled water habit. These aren’t products we sell, just ones we genuinely recommend based on research and traveler experiences—you’ll find them listed below.
Health Risks for Travelers
Although residents may regularly consume the tap water without issues, travelers are often more susceptible to waterborne diseases due to differences in immunity and water treatment protocols. Contaminants that may be harmless to locals can cause digestive problems for foreign visitors.
Common health concerns include:
- Traveler’s diarrhea from unfamiliar bacteria like E. coli
- Parasites such as Giardia or Cryptosporidium, especially in untreated water sources
- Viral infections including hepatitis A and norovirus, often linked to poor sanitation
- Exposure to heavy metals or chemical pollutants in areas with inadequate water regulation
Risks are elevated in:
- Rural areas lacking centralized water treatment
- Flood-prone regions with compromised infrastructure
- Older buildings with neglected rooftop tanks or corroded plumbing
Even if the water appears clear, it may contain microbial or chemical contaminants that can lead to short-term gastrointestinal illness or more serious long-term health effects.
If you experience persistent symptoms while traveling in Nigeria, consult a local doctor or pharmacist. In many tourist areas, English-speaking care is available.
More About Tap Water in Nigeria
Water treatment practices in Nigeria vary by region. In rural areas, people often purify water by boiling, adding alum, filtering through cloth, or using chlorine. In cities like Lagos, water pollution from urban runoff and agricultural chemicals is a major concern, and tap water isn’t always safe without additional treatment.
FAQs About Tap Water in Nigeria
Is it safe to brush your teeth with tap water?
If the tap water isn’t safe to drink, it’s also best not to use it for brushing your teeth—use bottled water instead.
Can I use tap water to wash my face?
Most travelers wash up without issues, but if you’re especially cautious, stick with filtered water.
Is it safe to use ice in drinks?
Unless you know the ice was made from purified water, it’s best to skip it—most ice is made from tap water.
Can I shower safely with tap water?
Just keep your mouth closed and you’ll be fine showering with local tap water.
Not sure what’s in the water where you’re staying? A compact shower filter can help protect your skin and hair from harsh water. Just double-check that the showerhead isn’t built into the wall—those can’t be fitted with a filter. According to most travelers, this shower filter is the best pick. Click here to check the best price.
Can I wash fruits and vegetables with tap water?
Washing fruits and vegetables with tap water isn’t ideal—use clean, treated water instead.
Is bottled water expensive in Nigeria?
You can expect to pay more in touristy spots, but overall, bottled water is very affordable.
Nigeria borders several widely visited West African countries. If your trip includes Benin, Cameroon, or Niger, consider reviewing their tap water quality before traveling.