No, the tap water in Rwanda is not considered safe to drink—bottled or filtered water is recommended.
In Rwanda, public water systems often struggle with consistent treatment, and exposure to bacteria during storage and delivery is common, especially in smaller communities.
Quick Overview
Tap Water Concern: Our Advice Tap Water Drinkable? ❌ No, use bottled water Common Risks: Bacteria, parasites, viruses Brush Teeth? ❌ No, use bottled water Wash Fruits/Vegetables? ❌ No, use filtered or bottled water Use Ice in Drinks? ❌ No, avoid unless purified Safe to Shower? ✅ Yes Filter Bottle Needed? ✅ Strongly recommended
Verified through CDC and WHO data, along with reports from municipal water services.
Worried About Tap Water? Consider Using a Filter Bottle
We don’t sell any products ourselves, but we’ve taken the time to research and compare the best water filter bottles for travel—based on real-world use, expert reviews, and traveler feedback. A quality filter bottle can help you avoid stomach issues from unsafe tap water, reduce your reliance on plastic, and save money on bottled water while abroad. Check out the filter bottles travelers trust most.
Health Risks for Travelers
Although residents may regularly consume the tap water without issues, travelers are often more susceptible to waterborne diseases due to differences in immunity and water treatment protocols. Contaminants that may be harmless to locals can cause digestive problems for foreign visitors.
Common health concerns include:
- Traveler’s diarrhea from unfamiliar bacteria like E. coli
- Parasites such as Giardia or Cryptosporidium, especially in untreated water sources
- Viral infections including hepatitis A and norovirus, often linked to poor sanitation
- Exposure to heavy metals or chemical pollutants in areas with inadequate water regulation
Risks are elevated in:
- Rural areas lacking centralized water treatment
- Flood-prone regions with compromised infrastructure
- Older buildings with neglected rooftop tanks or corroded plumbing
Even if the water appears clear, it may contain microbial or chemical contaminants that can lead to short-term gastrointestinal illness or more serious long-term health effects.
If you experience persistent symptoms while traveling in Rwanda, consult a local doctor or pharmacist. In many tourist areas, English-speaking care is available.
More About Tap Water in Rwanda
Rwanda has made major progress in water access—about 82% of the population now uses improved sources. However, studies show that much of the drinking water is still contaminated with fecal bacteria. To combat this, programs have been launched to distribute household water filters and educate communities on safe water use. These efforts have helped reduce waterborne illnesses and improve public health.
FAQs About Tap Water in Rwanda
Is it safe to brush your teeth with tap water?
It’s best to use bottled or filtered water when brushing your teeth, since even a small amount of tap water can carry harmful bacteria.
Can I use tap water to wash my face?
Tap water should be fine for external use like washing your face—just avoid contact with your mouth or open wounds.
Is it safe to use ice in drinks?
Ice can carry the same risks as drinking the water directly, so only use it if you’re sure it’s safe.
Can I shower safely with tap water?
Unless you have open cuts or very sensitive skin, you can shower normally in Rwanda.
Not sure what’s in the water where you’re staying? A small shower filter is easy to pack and can make a big difference for your skin and hair. Just make sure the shower has a standard connection point—some are built in and can’t be modified. Most travelers recommend this travel-friendly filter. Check today’s best price here.
Can I wash fruits and vegetables with tap water?
Washing fruits and vegetables with tap water isn’t ideal—use clean, treated water instead.
Is bottled water expensive in Rwanda?
Bottled water is usually affordable in Rwanda, though prices may be higher in tourist areas.
If your travels take you to Rwanda, you may also be heading to Uganda, Burundi, or Democratic Republic of the Congo—especially on regional safaris or humanitarian trips. Water quality differs between borders.