The tap water in Sierra Leone is often untreated or poorly regulated—avoid drinking it directly.
Sierra Leone lacks widespread water purification infrastructure. Many households draw water from untreated sources, and sanitation issues increase the risk of contamination.
Quick Overview
Tap Water Concern: Our Advice Tap Water Drinkable? ❌ No, use bottled water Common Risks: Bacteria, parasites, viruses Brush Teeth? ❌ No, use bottled water Wash Fruits/Vegetables? ❌ No, use filtered or bottled water Use Ice in Drinks? ❌ No, avoid unless purified Safe to Shower? ✅ Yes Filter Bottle Needed? ✅ Strongly recommended
This advice is supported by CDC and WHO health recommendations, plus local water quality data.
Worried About Tap Water? Consider Using a Filter Bottle
Even if you only use it once or twice, a solid filter bottle can more than pay for itself—by saving you from buying bottled water at airports, hotels, or tourist shops. We don’t sell any products, but we’ve researched and reviewed top-performing filter bottles that travelers consistently trust to stay healthy, hydrated, and plastic-free. You can explore our best picks below.
Health Risks for Travelers
Even if the tap water is safe for residents, foreign travelers often face higher health risks due to exposure to unfamiliar organisms and differing hygiene standards.
You may be exposed to:
- Bacteria like E. coli, causing traveler’s diarrhea
- Parasites such as Giardia or Cryptosporidium, from untreated or contaminated water sources
- Viruses like norovirus and hepatitis A, spread through unclean water systems
- In some countries, chemical toxins from old pipes or agricultural runoff
Contamination is most common in:
- Regions without consistent municipal treatment
- Areas impacted by seasonal flooding or unreliable sanitation
- Buildings with aging infrastructure or poorly maintained tanks
Remember: clear water isn’t always safe water. Invisible contaminants can still cause serious issues, from mild digestive discomfort to prolonged illness.
If you experience persistent symptoms while traveling in Sierra Leone, consult a local doctor or pharmacist. In many tourist areas, English-speaking care is available.
More About Tap Water in Sierra Leone
Access to clean drinking water remains a major challenge, especially in rural areas. Many people rely on wells and boreholes for daily water use. Projects are underway to improve water access, including the installation of 50 boreholes in schools, hospitals, and orphanages across districts like Tonkollili, Port Loko, and parts of Freetown.
FAQs About Tap Water in Sierra Leone
Is it safe to brush your teeth with tap water?
To stay on the safe side, use bottled water to brush your teeth—ingesting even a little contaminated water can cause problems.
Can I use tap water to wash my face?
Most travelers don’t report issues from face-washing, but bottled water is an option if you’re very cautious.
Is it safe to use ice in drinks?
Unless you know the ice was made from purified water, it’s best to skip it—most ice is made from tap water.
Can I shower safely with tap water?
Showering is generally safe—just don’t get water in your mouth or eyes, and you should be fine.
Not sure what’s in the water where you’re staying? A compact shower filter can help protect your skin and hair from harsh water. Just double-check that the showerhead isn’t built into the wall—those can’t be fitted with a filter. According to most travelers, this shower filter is the best pick. Click here to check the best price.
Can I wash fruits and vegetables with tap water?
For raw fruits and vegetables, play it safe and wash them with clean water you know is safe.
Is bottled water expensive in Sierra Leone?
While it might cost more in remote areas, bottled water is generally accessible and not too expensive.
Sierra Leone is often visited alongside neighboring West African nations such as Liberia and Guinea. Water quality may vary, so it’s useful to compare if you’re traveling in the region.